By Johnson M.H., de Haan M. (eds.)
The 3rd version of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience offers a radical updating and enhancement of the vintage textual content that brought the swiftly increasing box of developmental cognitive neuroscience. contains the addition of 2 new chapters that supply extra introductory fabric on new methodologies and the applying of genetic equipment in cognitive developmentIncludes a number of key dialogue issues on the finish of every chapterFeatures a better specialize in mid-childhood and formative years, to enrich the former edition?s emphasis on early childhoodBrings the technology towards real-world purposes through a better specialise in fieldworkIncludes a better emphasis on structural and useful mind imaging
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Example text
There are also weaknesses of the marker task approach, such as that findings from one specific task sometimes do not generalize to others that seem closely related, and it can be difficult to directly compare results from groups of participants that differ significantly. Another challenge of the marker task approach stems from the design of a task that is sufficiently limited in its demands as to give interpretable results with infants or young children, and yet sufficiently demanding to call upon “interesting” cognitive capacities.
Differences in overall volume can be due to changes in the gray (neurones and their local connectivity) or white (fiber bundles and long-range connectivity) matter. An interesting consequence of several major developmental disorders is that microcephaly or macrocephaly are principally due to deviations in the extent of white matter. For example, a consistent finding from structural imaging of autism is larger cerebral volumes (see Filipek, 1999, for review), particularly in temporal, parietal, and occipital regions.
However, our understanding of brain function has improved significantly over the past twenty years or so. , de Haan, Johnson & Halit, 2003; Johnson, Munakata, & Gilmore, 2002; Nelson, de Haan, & Thomas, 2006; Nelson & Luciana, 2008; Stiles, 2008). Further, the integration of information from biology and cognitive development sets the stage for a more comprehensive psychology and biology of change than was previously thought possible: a developmental cognitive neuroscience. By the term “cognitive neuroscience” I include not only evidence about brain development, such as that from neuroanatomy, brain imaging, and the behavioral or cognitive effects of brain lesions, but also evidence from ethology.
